Last modified on November 12, 2024, 16:30 UTC

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Combe Martin Village History Website

The Combe Martin Village History website is a key resource for local history.

We showcase the village's evolution from a Saxon settlement to an Anglo-Norman manor; onwards to a multi- industrial centre, and its transition to a heritage tourism community.

Overview

Subtopics:

Historical Background

  • Early History: Combe Martin has historical roots dating back to the pre-Roman Iron Age, with archaeological evidence suggesting its significance in Roman trade.

  • Silver Mining: The village was known for its silver mines from the 1290s through to the late 19th century, contributing economically and socially to the region.

  • Combe Martin's mining activities made it a bustling industrial hub, particularly during the Industrial Revolution (1760-1840).

  • Transition to Agriculture: Following the decline of silver mining in the mid-19th century, Combe Martin's economy shifted towards agriculture.
  • Combe Martin's market gardening heyday included the production and exports of vast quantities of the finest strawberries.
  • Combe Martin's Notable Personalities>

  • Sir Richard Pollard (1505-1542) was a key historical figure who was granted the manor of Combe Martin by King Henry VIII. 

  • Pollard owned this manor in the 16th century, with responsibility for its administration including overseeing the local tenants and managing the estate's affairs.

  • Pollard also played a significant role in Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries.

  • Benevolent Squire George Ley established the Combe Martin Free School in 1716, and the Ley family educational charity is still operating in Combe Martin today.

  • George Ley also created Combe Martin's "Pack o' Cards Inn", now a national monument, as his townhouse or quasi-manor estate in the year 1690.

  • Terry-Thomas: The actor, known for his comedic roles, is inurned at Combe Martin St Peter's Churchyard.

  • James Norman: The parish sexton who inspired a character in Marie Corelli’s novel “The Mighty Atom”, highlighting the village's literary connections.

Cultural Heritage

  • Artistic Legacy: Combe Martin’s industrial landscape and natural beauty have inspired artists, including J.M.W. Turner, whose works reflect the interplay of nature and industry.

  • Literary Connections: The village has been featured in works by authors such as Charles Kingsley, Marie Corelli, and R.D. Blackmore, contributing to its fame as a tourist destination.

  • The Pack o' Cards Inn, a landmark national monument, was built in 1690 by George Ley.

  • West Challacombe and Buzzacott Manors also reflect the local architectural heritage.

Industrial History

  • Mining and Manufacturing: The area was known for its diverse industries, including silver and lead mining, quarrying, lime-burning, and shipbuilding. 

  • Market Gardening: Combe Martin was known for its fertile soil conducive to agriculture, particularly the cultivation of strawberries, which became a significant part of its economy.

Community and Events

  • Annual events include the Earl of Rone Festival: unique to Combe Martin, celebrating local folklore and traditions.

  • Carnival: The village hosts a traditional carnival featuring floats and community participation.

  • Local Attractions: Combe Martin Museum and Information Point showcases the area's history through artifacts and exhibitions. The museum also serves as a tourist information point for visitors.

Modern Developments

  • Tourism Growth: The transition from an industrial economy to a tourism-centric one has brought challenges, including rising property prices and concerns about preserving the village's character and heritage.

  • Community Initiatives: Efforts are in place to promote sustainable tourism and educate visitors about Combe Martin’s rich history and cultural significance.

Geological and Ecological Features

  • Located within Exmoor National Park, Combe Martin is characterised by dramatic coastlines, cliffs, and a diverse range of wildlife.

  • The Great Hangman, the highest sea cliff in England, is a prominent feature of the landscape.

Accessibility and User Engagement

  • The website is designed to be accessible, with options for users to adjust text size and contrast. It encourages community involvement, inviting locals to contribute photographs and articles about Combe Martin.

Conclusion

The Combe Martin Village History website> is a key resource for local history, showcasing the village's evolution from an industrial hub to a heritage tourism community>.

It celebrates the cultural, social, and environmental features that define Combe Martin. Through continuous research and community involvement, the project seeks to preserve and promote the village's rich legacy for future generations.